Актёр Марк Руффало читает отрывок знаменитой антивоенной речи коммуниста и профсоюзного лидера Юджина Дебса. 2023 Eugene V. Debs Award: Join us in honoring Lynne Fox.
Юджин Дебс, «Мы пришли освобождать рабочий класс»
Eugene Debs held a rally in Canton and was convicted sedition for statements he made at the rally. Enter, from stage left, the ghost of Eugene V. Debs, the most impressive socialist in American history, whose conviction for sedition was upheld by the Supreme Court in 1919. A graphic biography about Eugene V. Debs, folk hero and presidential candidate, reminds us of a time when support for socialism was strong in places like Kansas, Oklahoma, and Ohio.
Author: Eugene Debs
Eugene Debs: The Mission of Socialism is Wide as the World. He could follow the playbook of the socialist firebrand Eugene V. Debs, who in 1920 received nearly a million votes while behind bars. The standard biography of Eugene Debs is Nick Salvatore’s Eugene V. Debs: Citizen and Socialist (Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1982). Not only is Sanders the obvious political successor to Debs, but the future of his candidacy may rest on the decision on Tuesday — the very anniversary of the final demise of Eugene Debs. A Democratic activist who writes under the pseudonym “Eugene Victor Debs” at the FrumForum has taken me to task for arguing in my forthcoming book and in a recent blog post that President Obama.
An Ominous Trend
| Премия Юджина В. Дебса | It’s a stewing sense of unfairness last tapped to broad affect by a couple of his political heroes: socialist presidential candidates Eugene Debs and Norman Thomas, each of whom lost five times in the early. |
| Джо Байден — последние и свежие новости сегодня и за 2024 год на | Известия | Юджин Дебс — одна из фигур, без которых невозможно представить историю не только американского, но и мирового профсоюзного движения. |
| Eugene V. Debs (United Socialist States of America) | Alternative History | Fandom | Close to a million voters agreed with Debs sufficiently that they voted for him when he ran for president in 1920 from his jail cell at the Atlanta Federal Penitentiary. |
Eugene V. Debs, the Five-Time Socialist Candidate for President Who Once Campaigned From Prison
Дебс, Юджин — Юджин Дебс Eugene V. Debs профсоюзный лидер Дата рождения: 5 ноября 1855(1855-11-05) Место рождения: Терре-Хот, Индиана, США Дата смерти: 20 октября 1926(1926-10-20) (70 лет) Место смерти: Элмхёрст, Иллинойс, США Юджин Виктор Дебс. О проекте. Новости. Enter, from stage left, the ghost of Eugene V. Debs, the most impressive socialist in American history, whose conviction for sedition was upheld by the Supreme Court in 1919. Юджин Дебс — одна из фигур, без которых невозможно представить историю не только американского, но и мирового профсоюзного движения. История злоключений Юджина Дебса, или как американское правительство боролось с «пятой колонной» в годы Первой мировой войны. Eugene V. Debs (1855-1926) was the founder and first president of the United Socialist States of America, which was the first Communist country on the planet.
Юджин В. Дебс — рыцарь борьбы за свободу
2023 Eugene V. Debs Award: Join us in honoring Lynne Fox. This day in 1919, Socialist leader Eugene V Debs is sent to prison for violating the Espionage Act in his opposition to WWI. By 1918, Eugene Debs was a veteran labor activist and a revered figure in the American left of the era.
Eugene V. Debs, the Five-Time Socialist Candidate for President Who Once Campaigned From Prison
The ARU crumbled soon after, and while many Pullman workers were eventually rehired, they had to agree in writing to never form a union. In 1897 , two years after leaving prison, he established the Social Democratic Party of America. William McKinley won the race with a total of 7,207,923 votes, while Debs garnered just 86,935. Still, it was a start. Debs ran again in 1904, this time as a member of the next political party he helped establish: the Socialist Party of America. His totals jumped to around 402,000 votes ; in 1908, he returned with 420,000 votes , losing to Theodore Roosevelt and William Howard Taft , respectively. Debs fell short once again, but his total ballooned to more than 900,000 votes —6 percent of the popular vote. It would be another eight years before his fifth and final presidential campaign—arguably one of the strangest the country has seen. The profit system is responsible for it all. Debs traveled across the Northeast to speak to his base of frustrated workers looking for a unifying voice against war.
Follow up questions? Cite sources? Hell no! I think you are one of the many pseudonyms used on this site. MaxZim V Zaslon on April 4, 2023 at 3:37 am said: Bubs, if you think you have no faith, why is it that you have so much faith that I am some boogeyman of yours? You seem quite convinced. You are advancing something just a technical hair short of a positive claim. Provide your evidence. Read about biofeedback loops and the power of positive thinking. Whatcha know about that? I know all about that! White Supremacist — check. Christian — check. Russian Orthodox Church. Taliban — to the extent this Islamic concept even translates into Christianity at all, it means religious student. Fair enough, I am an amateur self taught student of theology, among many other topics. Republicans are my favorite US major party. Government should be far more local than that, other than military national defense, which has nothing to do with political parties, or at the very least ought not to. You read Archipelago Gulag 40 years ago? Congratulations, ignoramus. Read it again, and every published public writing by and about Solzhenitsyn. Read his entire website. Read Dugin. Your arrogance and your ignorance are in a neck and neck race to the bottom, are they not? You have the intellectual curiosity and depth of a childrens cartoon cutout placed in a chair. Robert K Stock on April 4, 2023 at 3:45 am said: I made the decision to vote for people of color instead of Caucasians months after the 2020 election. I only saw her name in the ballot booth and wondered to myself, who the hell is that? I have modified my intent to vote for people of color. Takes 10 seconds to look up a candidate. You are just lazy and a racist. You want the Supreme Court to not interpret the law as written obviously. Retards like you are like that. Besides, I was going to vote for Joe Biden over anyone else because he was the best choice to beat Donald Trump.
He was convicted, sentenced to serve ten years in prison and disenfranchised for life. Once again, the Supreme Court upheld his conviction. He was pardoned and released on Christmas Day, 1921 by President Harding at age 65. While his health was broken, his spirit and optimism remained indomitable. He remained an outspoken advocate for the cause of labor and the working class. Debs died in 1926 at the age of 70 in Elmhurst, Illinois. Debs lived an extraordinary life, one devoted to the cause of the average working man and woman.
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Забастовки, тюрьмы и человечность Юджина Дебса
| Eugene Debs | Eugene Victor Debs, by far the best known U.S. rail union leader, was born in Terre Haute, IN November 5, 1855. |
| Eugene V. Debs - Pioneer Rail Labor Leader | Новости на Google News. |
The Pullman Strikes: Eugene Debs's First Arrest
- Eugene V. Debs (1855 — 1926)
- June 16, 1918: Eugene V. Debs Speech Against WWI - Zinn Education Project
- Further Reading
- Победитель - exclusive content on Boosty
- The Eugene V. Debs Foundation
Юджин Дебс – цитаты
| News doesn't exist | A graphic biography about Eugene V. Debs, folk hero and presidential candidate, reminds us of a time when support for socialism was strong in places like Kansas, Oklahoma, and Ohio. |
| The Untold Truth Of Eugene V. Debs | In 1916, with World War I raging, socialist leader Eugene V. Debs wrote a short piece condemning the nationalism that had thrown soldiers into trench warfare and machine-gun slaughter. |
| ДЕБС ЮДЖИН | The socialist leader Eugene Debs was jailed for opposing World War I. It didn’t stop his presidential campaign. |
| Can Trump Pull A Eugene Debs In 2024 After Indictment In Classified Documents Case? | Юджин Ви́ктор (Джин) Дебс — деятель рабочего и левого движения США, один из организаторов (1900—1901 годах) Социалистической партии Америки, а также (в 1905 году). |
Юджин Дебс, «Мы пришли освобождать рабочий класс»
Дебс произносит свою знаменитую антивоенную речь в г. Кантоне, штат Огайо, на съезде социалистов. Вскоре последовал арест, а позже за эту и другие речи, за выступления, осуждающие американскую капиталистическую систему, за приветствия российским большевикам Федеральный суд в г. Кливленде, штат Огайо, осудил Ю. Дебса на 10 лет строгого тюремного заключения. Атланта, штат Джорджия, выступает со статьями и корреспонденциями, осуждающими пальмеровские полицейские рейды, расправы с инакомыслящими.
Дебс объсняет классовую суть двухпартийной буржуазной системы: республиканская и демократическая партии — это партии капиталистического класса, финансируемые и контролируемые капиталистами ради своих выгод. Дебса из тюрьмы, но он был лишен американского гражданства. Состоялась встреча Дебса с Гардингом в Белом доме. Терре-Хот, где Дебса его приветствовали тысячи горожан, рабочих.
Born to French immigrant parents, Debs dropped out of school at age 14 and went to work on the railroad as a shop worker. Shortly thereafter he became a locomotive fireman. In his capacity as a union leader, Debs worked tirelessly to organize the firemen, but soon came to realize that the other railroad crafts must also be organized in order for the firemen to have any real power. Thus, he then assisted in the organizing of the brakemen, switchmen, carmen and telegraphers among other crafts, into their respective craft unions. Not long after, Debs resigned his position as Secretary-Treasurer of the BLF despite the mass objection of the firemen rank and file. After years of first hand experience with the failures of the old craft unionism, Debs was now firmly convinced of the need for this new advanced form of union — the industrial union — where all workers in the industry would be organized as a whole, as opposed to separated — and hence ineffectual — under the old outmoded craft union structure.
The American Railway Union generated wide interest and support among the rail workers of North America.
That wrong is also done to us, And they are slaves most base, Whose love of right is for themselves And not for all the race. It was also a period beset with violence, including anarchist bombings and assassinations. An anarchist killed President William McKinley in 1901, unleashing a wave of state repression against social and radical movements. Striking workers engaged in periodic gun battles, especially in the coalfields of southern West Virginia, with heavily armed company goons, National Guard units, paramilitary groups such as the Coal and Iron Police , and the U. Debs, although a sworn enemy of the capitalist elites, was adamantly opposed to violence and sabotage, arguing that these actions allowed the state to demonize the socialist movement and enabled the destructive efforts of agents provocateurs. The conflict with the capitalist class, Debs argued, was at its core about competing values. They would always seek to use the law as an instrument of oppression and increase profits through machines, a reduction in wages, a denial of benefits and union busting.
They would sacrifice anyone and anything—including democracy and the natural world—to achieve their goals. He knew that corporate power is countered only through organized and collective resistance by workers forced to fight a bitter class war. Debs turned to politics when he was released from jail in 1895. Debs was a powerful orator and drew huge crowds across the country. In his speeches and writings he demanded an end to child labor and denounced Jim Crow and lynching. As a presidential campaigner he traveled from New York to California on a train, called the Red Special, speaking to tens of thousands. He helped elect socialist mayors in some 70 cities, including Milwaukee, as well as numerous legislators and city council members. He propelled two socialists into Congress.
In the elections of 1912 he received nearly a million votes, 6 percent of the electorate. Eighteen thousand people went to see him in Philadelphia and 22,000 in New York City. He terrified the ruling elites, who began to institute tepid reforms to attempt to stanch the growing support for the socialists. Debs after the 1912 election was a marked man. At first they were opposed by the people and denounced by the press. But it did not fail. Revolutions have a habit of succeeding when the time comes for them. I said then, and I say now, that while there is a lower class, I am in it, and while there is a criminal element I am of it, and while there is a soul in prison, I am not free.
I listened to all that was said in this court in support and justification of this prosecution, but my mind remains unchanged. I look upon the Espionage Law as a despotic enactment in flagrant conflict with democratic principles and with the spirit of free institutions. At fourteen I went to work in a railroad shop; at sixteen I was firing a freight engine on a railroad. I remember all the hardships and privations of that earlier day, and from that time until now my heart has been with the working class. I could have been in Congress long ago.
Debs has lost none of his vitality in a world rife with inequality, brutal prisons and imperialist wars. Debs hated prisons because they degraded humankind. The table, beautiful and still standing, is a testament to human resistance. Being at the Debs house filled me with hope and inspiration. Debs is defined by his courage. Espousing socialism invites controversy from every corner, but Debs was never afraid to speak out and did so at great personal cost. While I was at the Debs house I thought about Republican Senator and Voldemort lookalike Rick Scott , who recently said socialists and communists were not welcome in the state of Florida. He is an example to all socialists.
News doesn't exist
The Eugene Debs Museum filled me with hope for a world without exploitation. Eugene V. Debs was a US politician and a member of the Socialist Party and ran for President five times since 1900. According to "Eugene V. Debs: an American paradox," Debs soon split with the IWW "in protest against its policies regarding the use of sabotage and ”direct action.'". Текст научной работы на тему «История злоключений Юджина Дебса или как американское правительство боролось с «Пятой колонной» в годы первой мировой войны». Информация Новости Контакт Род занятий. TikTok for Good Реклама Developers Прозрачность TikTok Rewards TikTok Embeds.
Eugene V. Debs, Presidential Contender
За эту речь и другие антивоенные выступления 30 июня Дебс был арестован и отправлен в тюрьму. Он был обвинён по 10 пунктам в деятельности, направленной на свержение правительства и законного порядка.
My mother and I were lucky to have a tour of the house. Others would join us later, but for half of the tour we were one-on-one with the guide who made Debs feel alive and relevant, mixing his story with spirited political conversation about capitalism, prisons and war. Debs has lost none of his vitality in a world rife with inequality, brutal prisons and imperialist wars. Debs hated prisons because they degraded humankind. The table, beautiful and still standing, is a testament to human resistance.
Being at the Debs house filled me with hope and inspiration. Debs is defined by his courage. Espousing socialism invites controversy from every corner, but Debs was never afraid to speak out and did so at great personal cost.
Первую треть своей жизни Юджин Дебс посвятил созданию и расширению профсоюзного движения. Стремился к объединению многочисленных рабочих профсоюзов в один сильный глобальный профсоюз. Но его замыслам было не суждено сбыться. После провала « Пульмановской забастовки » — самой массовой забастовки того времени, Дебса заключают в тюрьму на шесть месяцев.
На суде его защищал известный адвокат Кларенс Дэрроу , уйдя с должности корпоративного юриста на Северо-западной железной дороге, чтобы солидаризироваться с делом Юджина Дебса. Дэрроу а также один из лидеров американских социал-демократов Виктор Бергер и побудил Дебса ознакомиться с социалистическим учением. Именно в тюрьме, читая труды социалистов в частности, Эдварда Беллами , Роберта Блэтчфорда , Карла Каутского и Карла Маркса , Дебс начинает приходить к мысли, что сам по себе профсоюз, не имеющий политической поддержки, не может эффективно помочь рабочим в их борьбе за улучшение условий труда. Являясь одним из организаторов-учредителей вначале Социал-демократической, а потом Социалистической партии США, Дебс много путешествует по стране с целью проведения лекций на темы социализма. Агитация Юджина Дебса и его кандидата в вице-президенты Эмиля Зайделя В 1904, 1908, 1912 и 1920 годы Юджин Дебс выдвигается кандидатом от Социалистической партии Америки для участия в избирательной кампании на пост президента США. В 1904 году за кандидата Дебса проголосовало всего около 20 тысяч избирателей. В 1908 году Дебс получил уже около 500 тысяч голосов.
После 1921 года Дебс отходит от активной политики и сосредотачивается на агитационной деятельности в пользу социализма. Вплоть до своей смерти, Дебс путешествует по Америке, устраивая лекции при поддержке своего брата Теодора Дебса. В течение своей жизни, Дебс часто нуждался в деньгах, для себя, организаций, основателем которых являлся, а также для поддержки партийных газет и журналов, редактором которых был он или его брат. На покрытие этих и других расходов у Дебса часто уходили все его сбережения. В пору кризиса для покрытия долгов профсоюзных организаций Дебсу приходилось брать кредит на своё имя. Высказывания Дебса[ править править код ] «Пока существует низший класс — я к нему отношусь, пока есть преступники — я один из них, пока хоть одна душа томится в тюрьме — я не свободен». Хроника жизни Ю.
Дебса[ править править код ] Виктор Юджин Дебс 5 ноября 1855 года в г. Конец 1875 г.
Марк зачитал эту речь в рамках проекта «Голоса народной истории Соединённых Штатов» в церкви Всех Святых в Пасадене, Калифорния, 1 февраля 2007 года.